How the Reading Process and the Editing Process are Alike

How the Reading Process and the Editing Process are Alike

Over the holiday weekend I have been experiencing much joy in my life.  I have been remembering all of the things that I am grateful for and focusing on completing the editing stage of my book 31 Days to Become a Better Reader.  As I have been editing the book, it dawned on me how similar the self-monitoring tactics I teach to children in my online tutoring program are similar to the editing process.  Those strategies are:

  • Does it look right?
  • Does it sound right?
  • Does it make sense?

In my book I mention these strategies on Day 5.  Let’s take a closer look at what this looks like in the reading process and compare it to the writing process.

Does it Look Right?

In reading if I say a word that was not written on the page, then I need to think does that look right.  I can use the beginning of the word to make an initial decision and then move onto the end of the word and the middle.

As I was editing my book, thinking does it look right was extremely pivotal.  Amazon has expectations when a book is sent in about the size of the margins and font.  I even needed to pay close attention to the space at the end of a page and check with the alignment on the top.

My Table of Contents was one of those things that I saved for last because I knew that the page numbers would change.  However, I had difficulty with the page alignment with the chapter numbers and the chapter title.  I needed to call in my resource of call a friend and she helped me fix it.

Sometimes when we are reading we are able to fix our mistakes.  However, there are times when you just can’t figure out a word and you need to ask someone for help.

Does it sound right?

When we are reading we want to make sure that we are reading the way the author wrote it.  This means that the author needs to take special care to make sure that the sentences are grammatically correct.  If it doesn’t make sense, then we need to go back to read it if we are the reader, or go back and reword it if we are the editor/writer.

Does it Make Sense?

Many times struggling readers will read words that don’t sound like real words.  They need to think themselves if that is a word they have heard of or not.  The tricky part is sometimes the child reads the word correctly, but because she is not familiar with the meaning of the word, she second guesses herself.

During the editing process I found that I need to read my work out loud and check for any errors I may have made.  I found that I had several errors that I had not caught previously.  Thank goodness for that red squiggly line that alerts one to these errors.  I had a few spelling errors that are similar to the errors a reader makes when reading a made up word.

Writing a book from start to finish opened my eyes to the entire reading/writing process more than it ever has before.  In the schools many people are utilizing Lucy Calkins method of teaching writing.  This woman is spot on and she teaches children to edit for one thing at a time.  I found that in editing my book that I needed to focus on one part at a time.  For example, I looked for page alignment throughout the whole text, matching table of contents with my chapter titles, and so on and so forth.

The reading and the writing process are so closely aligned that it is important to marry the two and only focus on one thing at a time.  If we try to focus on everything, then eventually our minds will become frazzled.  Sometimes we need to take it one word at a time, one sentence at a time, one page at a time, or one chapter at a time.  However we decide to go about we always need to remember to keep it simple.

Law of Attraction in Action

Law of Attraction in Action

 

Law of Attraction in ActionHave you ever wanted something so bad that you could smell, feel, and experience it as if you had already had it? If so, then you have experienced the law of attraction in action.

I have had this experience a few times in my life and I am currently going through it right now. I have been working on a book through my blog called, 31 Days to a Better Reader. I have found the tools that I thought I was going to use and then I found a system that would not only help me publish, but to also promote my book. There was just one tiny problem. I can’t afford the system. So my brain began brainstorming all of the ways that I could scrimp and save and then a new way was revealed.

The creator of the program is having a contest. One lucky winner is going to win. Well, I don’t usually enter contests. I didn’t let that stop me though. I found out all of the rules and regulations and have created a video to enter the contest.

Now comes the law of attraction part. I have been picturing myself winning this contest. There is going to be an announcement on Oct. 11, which is tomorrow. Here I will find out if I win. I have been picturing my name being announced. I have felt what it feels like to win and I am prepared to win.

I have pictured myself in Mike Koenigs studio producing my commercials for my products and services. I have pictured shaking his hand. I even have created this image in my children’s brains because they are better at the law of attraction than I am. Sometimes I let fear and anxiety get in the way and they do not know what that is.

I also believe that when multiple people can envision this for you that you also have a better chance. So here is where I need you. Can you picture me winning this contest and send positive thought and feedback in the comments section. Let me know if I can ever help to put the law of attraction into action for you and I will do the same.

P.S. If you would like to help me win, please watch the video and LIKE it on YouTube.

 

Video from Author Expert Marketing Machine Contest

Day 31 of the 31 Days to Become a Better Reader Challenge: Book Recommendations

Day 31 of the 31 Days to Become a Better Reader Challenge: Book Recommendations

Do you have a bookshelf that looks like this?

20121009-091240.jpgOr, possibly you have a book shelf that looks like this.

20121009-091342.jpg

Either way, you need a system to be able to figure out what you are going to read next and so does your child. Hence the idea of book recommendations. I rely a lot on recommendations because I value my time. I especially like when there are those stars and I can quickly glance and see if the book is something that I want to read. I won’t waste my time if there is a book with just one star, but I am certainly convinced more if there are five.

I don’t put all of my eggs into the rating system, but it does certainly create more interest for me. You too can help people and teach your child to help people with choosing the next great book they may be considering reading.
I like to leave feedback on www.shelfari.com. This is a nice website by Amazon that actually shows a bookshelf with books that you have read and you can write a review here. You may be thinking that you are not sure how write a book review. If that is you, then do not fret. I am here to help you out.

How to write a book recommendation

Write whether you enjoyed the book or not.
Explain why you enjoyed the book.
What was your favorite or the part that you connected with the most.
Who should read this book and how will it benefit him/ her.

That’s it, it is that easy. You can practice writing a book review in the comments section, I would love to see what I need to put on my bookshelf to read next. Your opinion matters to me. I would also like to know what books I need to put on my children’s bookshelf, so list those reviews as well.

Day 30 of 31 Days to a Better Reader: Predictions

Day 30 of 31 Days to a Better Reader: Predictions

Have you ever hung around someone who was a book or movie spoiler?  You know the one.  You tell him/her that you are going to read a book or see a movie and they proceed to tell you all about it.  Not only that, they even tell you how it ends.

 

Well, don’t worry.  I am not going to be a spoiler and I am not going to teach you how to be a spoiler.  What we are going to focus on today is how to make predictions about how the book is going to end.  This will add excitement to it instead of ruining it for you, I promise.

 

So far we have looked at making predictions before we decide to read a book, we have made predictions about what the book was going to be about, we have checked our predictions, and we have made predictions about what is going to happen next.  Now, we get to make predictions on how the book that you are reading with your child is going to end.

 

In Science this is called a hypothesis.  In reading it is called making a prediction.  The process is very similar and very scientific.  Here are the steps.

 

  1. Think about what you know about the characters.
  2. Think about what you know about the problem in the story.
  3. Think about how past problems have been solved in the story.
  4. Think about how this author writes.  Does he or she tend to be easily predictable or lead you away from figuring things out and surprise you?

 

After you have analyzed and thought about each of these questions you are ready to begin thinking how this story is going to end.  Go ahead, take a guess.  It’s o.k. to be wrong.  I am wrong a lot when I make a prediction.  Like I said, making a prediction is like a hypothesis.  It is not a psychic reading with a crystal ball.  As more details are given you can change your prediction, so you don’t have to stay locked into what you think will happen.

 

P.S. In the comment section please share what book you are reading, or reading with your child and share a prediction.

Day 29 of 31 Days to Become a Better Reader Challenge: Fluctuation

Day 29 of 31 Days to Become a Better Reader Challenge: Fluctuation

Have you ever heard someone singing a song at the same exact note for the entire piece?  Of course not, it wouldn’t be music to anyone’s ears if they did.  That is kind of what reading at the same tone is.  It is not music to anyone’s ears.  So, we need to make our voices fluctuate and go up and down like we do when we are having a conversation or singing a song.

 

We have all heard children read in the most monotone voice ever, with no feeling and grasping to get the words correct.  How good it feels when those kids add their own personality in their reading, but how tedious to listen to when they revert back to monotoneness (I made that word up, but it seemed to really fit here).

 

We have taken a look at stopping appropriately at punctuation and making our voice go up in certain spots with question marks and exclamation points.  Now, we need to take a look at the other places where our voices go up and down.

 

The first thing to do is examine your own reading.  Do you read like you talk or sing, or are you kind of monotone yourself?  Some people read with great expression and some do not.  While you are reading with your child, you really want it to sound more like a conversation when you are reading instead of just reading every word in one tone or note.

 

Our kids will model the way that we read.  It is amazing how when my first daughter started reading, she started with the most amazing fluctuation in her reading, because that is all she knew.  She listened to her mom read since she was in the womb and I don’t know how to read without expression.    I found that with reading with other kids, they tap into my energy very quickly.  If I am enthusiastic about what I am reading, then they mimic that enthusiasm in their own reading.  Modeling is KEY!  So being aware of your own reading is the first step.

 

The second step is to recognize when the child you are reading with does make his/her voice go up and down.  Praise him/her for it.  I promise you, he or she will remember what you are praising and continue to produce that for you.

 

The third step is to go back to highlighting the words that go up green and the words that seem to go down red.  This will make it visual for your child to see what is happening.  You can do this with an e-book or a book that you own.  For obvious reasons do not try this strategy with a library book.  LOL

 

Go ahead and make reading a musical experience for everyone’s ears.  Make your voice go up and down, and encourage your child when his/her voice goes up and down.

 

P.S. Go start your musical reading experience.  I am rooting for you all the way.

Day 28 of 31 Days to Become a Better Reader: The Little Words

Day 28 of 31 Days to Become a Better Reader: The Little Words

 

One of the biggest questions I get asked is whether the little words matter when it comes to a child’s reading fluency or accuracy.  For example, the words a and the are often misread for each other and some reading instructors and parents will make sure the child goes back and fixes that mistake.  The biggest thing to be conscious of is the needs of the child.  If the child makes frequent mistakes when reading, then my focus is not going to be on the little words that do not change meaning.  However, if when the child is reading and the word he/she has put in does change the meaning, then I will have him or her go back and read it.

 

Since I mentioned that you will want to take into consideration the needs of the child, I have listed 4 different types of children below.  Determine which child seems like yours and then follow the suggestion for whether your focus should be on the little words or not.

 

Child A – Makes few errors has a high self-esteem – Absolutely have the child go back and read the word correctly.  He/she rarely makes a mistake and it won’t hurt his/her self-esteem.

 

Child B – Makes few errors has a low self-esteem – This is a tricky one.  While this child does not seem to make a lot of mistakes, their self esteem could be affected.  You are probably better off not worrying about it.

 

Child C – Makes a ton of errors and has a high-self esteem – If it changes the meaning of the text, have the child go back and reread it.  If it does not, then don’t worry about it.

 

Child D – Makes a ton of errors and has a low self-esteem – Definitely do not  bring a lot of attention to it.  You can say, “Try again” in the nicest voice possible or focus on the bigger words that seem to be inaccurate.  Also you want to base it off of why the child is reading it incorrectly.  Many times our eyes are focused on the next word instead of the word that we are actually reading.  So a child may know how to read a word, but read it incorrectly because of where he/she is putting his/her attention.

 

This is definitely a case by case and situation by situation call.  You want to remember that if you are constantly pointing out all of the words that a child is reading incorrectly, they will never go back and try to read it correctly on his/her own.  Also, his/her self-esteem will eventually take a beating and push the child into a state of resistance.  If you have ever tried to teach a resistant child, then you know what I mean.

 

For today, just be aware if your child is reading those little words incorrectly.  Take a note of how you respond to it and then check to see if it seems to be on par with the suggestions from above.

 

P.S. It is really hard to change old habits, like constantly correcting our children when they read incorrectly.  When you feel like you want to correct them, but you know you shouldn’t, take a deep breath and picture your mouth closed with peanut butter.

Day 27 of 31 Days to Become a Better Reader Challenge: Identifying with a Character

Day 27 of 31 Days to Become a Better Reader Challenge: Identifying with a Character

 

What do Harry Potter and Greg Heffley from Diary of a Wimpy Kid have in common?  Well kids can identify with the main character and get to explore the world through their eyes.

 

I was just volunteering my time today in an amazing class called Team Bond 3rd Grade.  They are in Walled Lake, MI and they were describing their favorite books to me.  They happened to include Harry Potter and Diary of a Wimpy Kid.  Why?  Well, it is pretty simple.  These kids love to explore new worlds through a different lens.  Sometimes that lens is one that we can really identify with, like the relationship between Greg and his family.  Sometimes that lens is not one we can identify with, but the world is so magical that we would love to be a part of it.

 

Whatever kids reasons for identifying with characters in a book are, kids will continue to pick up books with those characters again and again if they can identify or want to identify with them.  Why is this important?  This is why kids read.  If there isn’t an identification process, then there isn’t an interest.  If there isn’t an interest, then there is no reason to continue reading.  It is time to abandon the book and move on to a new one.

 

When I was a little girl I believed that there was this thing called magical paint.  You could use it to paint yourself and then no one would see you.  Because of my magical paint reference, I could really identify with Harry Potter and his invisible cloak.  I not only envied Harry Potter, but I wanted to jump into the book and get one of those invisible cloaks for myself.  I loved experiencing the world when Harry was in his invisible cloak.

 

Now Greg Heffley is just your everyday middle school kid.  He is not too popular, but he is not completely unpopular.  He is friends with Holly.  Anyway, I think that since most of us fit in the middle, we can definitely relate to Greg.  He has a mean big brother.  I had one too.  (Still do, lol)  However, there are times when they seem to get along.  Greg’s little brother is totally annoying and older kids with younger siblings can definitely relate to the trials and tribulations that Greg suffers on a day to day basis.

 

These two characters are believable, likable, and identifiable.  Every kid is going to have his/her own reasons why he/she connects with these characters.  No two kids will relate for the same exact reasons.  That is why today’s strategy of identifying with a character from the book is so much fun.  It gives your child the opportunity to think about what life would be like to be in the shoes of that character.  Great readers, do this automatically.  This is why they fall in love with reading so much.

 

I just recently turned a boy who would rather be playing video games onto the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series and this boy now wants to read every single Diary of a Wimpy Kid book.  Why, because they both have a love of video games.  That’s right, this kid is able to identify with the life of the character because they enjoy the exact same things.  Guess what, in just 3 short weeks that boy finished the first book almost completely on his own.  Thank you Jeff Kinney for turning boys who love video games into lovers of your books.

 

Today with your child ask what character he/she identifies with and share which one you identify with and explain why.

 

P.S If you are reading a non-fiction book, you are off the hook today.

 

P.P.S Did you know that the smartest people in the world read non-fiction books everyday?

Day 26 of 31 Days to a Better Reader Challenge: Fluency Rate

Day 26 of 31 Days to a Better Reader Challenge: Fluency Rate

 

There is no shortage of speed reading classes available in this day age.  In fact, aren’t we supposed to read as fast as we can so that we can get on with the next thing that we need to do.  Read, read, read!  Fast! Quck!  Hurry!  The quickest reader is the best reader, right?

 

This is the biggest fallacy that has ever been in existence.  We are always pushing ourselves to read faster and do more, but is this really the best way to do things?  How much can you actually remember when your goal is to read as fast you possibly can?  Not very much when you are reading non-fiction text, that is for sure.

 

Then we have the kid that is reading slower than molasses.  Come on, he surely has to speed up right?  Yes and no.  What you think is fast and what you think is slow is purely subjective.  So today I am going to shed light on appropriate reading speeds and give you a quick way to find out if your child is within that realm of appropriateness.

 

If your child is in his/her first semester of 1st grade or lower, then you do not want to worry about your child’s speed of reading unless you think it is affecting his/her comprehension.  When it comes to determining appropriateness for fluency the celebrity in the reading world is Timothy Rasinski.  He has spent his whole life researching and learning about fluency and developing strategies to improve children’s fluency.  According to Rasinski the following data includes how many words a minute kids should be reading by the end of the year.

 

1st grade 80 wpm
2nd grade 90 wpm
3rd grade 110 wpm
4th grade 140 wpm
5th grade 150 wpm
6th grade and above 180 wpm

 

The only one that seems to be a little high is the first grade expectation.  I have been using the number 60 wpm in my own teaching.  I have found that kids that are reading below 60 wpm need additional help with improving their speed.

 

So now that we know what is appropriate, how do we find out where your child is at? Well, it easy.  All you have to do is get out a timer and time your child for one minute.  After one minute you count how many correct words your he/she has read.  Then you can compare that number with the number on the chart above.

 

If you find that your child is below this number, then here are some suggestions for increasing his or her fluency rate.

 

  1. Don’t miss a day of reading.  Research shows that the more a child reads the naturally faster he/she becomes.
  2. Have your child read his/her favorite song lyrics.  Repeated readings are the number one way to increase your reading rate.  However, if you try to get a kid to reread a book you will most likely run into a very resistant child.
  3. You can do a my turn, your turn read.  First you read the sentence, then you have the child read the sentence.
  4. Download Reader’s Theater Scripts online and put on pretend plays.  When the child is practicing his/her lines they have to keep going back and reading them.

 

 

Over time you will begin to see your child’s reading rate increase.  However, it is important to know that understanding what one is reading is more important than reading quickly.  I naturally read slower when I am really trying to understand and grasp something and when I have a lot of background knowledge I find myself reading quickly and even skimming over things to get to new information.  On average the rates listed above are a guide and can clue us in that our child may need some help in this area.

 

Your challenge today is to take a one minute timed reading and decide if a plan of action is necessary to increase your child’s reading rate.

 

P.S. Don’t get disappointed if your child is significantly below where he/she needs to be.  Utilize some of the suggestions above and your child will be fine.

Day 25 of the 31 Days to a Better Reader Challenge: Text to World Connections

Day 25 of the 31 Days to a Better Reader Challenge: Text to World Connections

 

Here in the United States we are in the midst of our Presidential Election 2012.  The big candidates seem to be Barack Obama and Mitt Romney.  This is big news here and this lends itself to a perfect way to make connections with what one is reading.  This election is happening in our world and is something that can be connected with what we are reading.

 

Nonfiction text seems to naturally lend itself to make a text to world connection, but it also works with fiction.  People tend to make less text to world connections with fiction though.

 

What kinds of text lend themselves to text to world connections?  Take a look at my top 10.

 

  1. Newspaper
  2. Time for Kids
  3. Biography
  4. Reports
  5. Non-fiction picture books
  6. Historical fiction
  7. History books
  8. Pop Magazines
  9. National Geopgraphic
  10. Realistic Fiction

 

Each of these genres lend themselves to ways that kids can make connections to what is happening in the world today or in the past.  These types of connections seem to be the ones that we make the least amount of, but it is still important to recognize them.  You may not be reading a book at this time with your child that lends itself to these connections and that is o.k.  See what type of connections you can make and identify them as either text to self, text to text, or text to world.  Below you will find some examples of text to world connections based off of a few of the genres listed above.

 

Time for Kids Read: At the 2008 Beijing Games, in China, Michael Phelps set a record for the most gold medals won at a single Olympics and won the heart of America.

 

Connection:  I got to see this guy in action this year in the summer Olympics on TV.

National Geographic for kids Read:  But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollute the environment.

 

Connection: I remember hearing once that it takes something like 200 years for plastic to decompose.

Non-fiction picture books Read:  The seals are dying because of the oil spills.

 

Connection:  “I remember when a few years back when there was an oil spill on the coast of Florida and the pictures from it were disgusting.  I can see how seals would die from that.”

 

Take a look at some of the connections that you make with your child and jot them down.

 

P.S.  I would love to hear about your connections, so just post them down in the comment section.  This will help others with understanding the concept better.

Day 24 of 31 Days to a Better Reader Challenge: Text to Text connections

Day 24 of 31 Days to a Better Reader Challenge: Text to Text connections

 

Have you ever noticed how Brown Bear Brown Bear, What Do you See? Is just like Polar Bear, Polar Bear, What Do you Hear?  They both have the same text layout, are written by the same author, and have the same rhythmatic pattern to them.  This is an example of a text to text connection.  Yesterday we took a look at text to self and today we are going to delve further into understanding text to text.

 

Text to text connections are made when a reader is making connections between two stories.  This is easy to do when you are dealing with books that are written by the same author as in the example above.  It is also easy to do when comparing similar genres.  A popular type of book these days is called the fractured fairy tale.  Fractured fairy tales are those books that combine 4 different fairy tales to tell a new story.  An example would be A Frog Prince continued.  They are told in a humorous format and are fun for readers who have read the original fairy tales to make text to text connections with.

 

Who cares about text to text connections?  Well the state tests certainly do.  They all seem to have questions that will ask a child to compare to passages or to compare two characters.  Sometimes kids have to even write out a response to this, which is a very difficult task if you have never made these kinds of connections before.  So practicing this skill will give your child an extra boost on that dreaded test.

 

Now that we know what a text to text connection is and one of the reasons that it is important, you may be wondering how to teach it to your child.  Well the easiest way is very similar to how you did text to self.  All you need to when you are reading is think about how what you are reading now relates to something that you have read in the past and share it with your child.  To get your child engaged in this thinking you can simply ask, “Does this remind you of anything that you have read before?”  You can also compare characters from different stories.  You can ask, “How is Harry Potter like Greg?”  Of course you would insert the names of the two characters that you are actually comparing.

 

What are you waiting for, go on out there and make some connections.

 

P.S. If you happen to make a text to self connection today, feel free to share it with your child as well and talk about the similarities and differences between the two.  If you are really bold, share it through a comment.

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